Galatians 3

Yeshuah Literal Translation with Commentary 

Literal Translation and Commentary: Galatians 3:1

3:1 "O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? It was before your eyes that Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified."

Commentary

The Centrality of the Cross

The blood of Jesus on the cross is the sole means of cleansing all sin. However, among the Galatians, many Gentile believers, lacking a deep understanding of Scripture, were easily misled by false teachings and distorted versions of the gospel. These deceptions, propagated by false teachers, threatened the purity of the gospel message. Paul responds to this with strong rebuke, aiming to restore the truth of the gospel.


"It was before your eyes that Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified"


The Contrast Between Gospel and Law

The phrase "publicly portrayed as crucified" underscores the completeness and sufficiency of Jesus' atoning sacrifice. Yet, some Galatians had begun to waver, influenced by teachings that promoted righteousness through the works of the law. Paul points out the incompatibility of these false teachings with the true gospel and urges the Galatians to remember that salvation is by faith, not by works of the law (see Galatians 2:16 for more on this topic).


Paul's Purpose

Paul reminds the Galatians that the gospel they received is complete and cannot be combined with any other teaching. Following a message other than the gospel would effectively deny the atonement of Jesus on the cross. His words serve as a warning against compromising the truth of the gospel.


Summary

Galatians 3:1 is a passionate call for the Galatians to return to the pure gospel and resist being misled by false teachings. Paul emphasizes the sufficiency of Christ's crucifixion and warns against any distortion of the gospel that undermines the power of the cross. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of holding fast to the true message of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ alone.

Literal Translation and Commentary: Galatians 3:2

3:2. I would like to ask you this: Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law, or by hearing with faith?

An Important Warning to Christians:
If one cannot properly distinguish the following terms used in the Greek New Testament, it is impossible to understand what "works of the law" truly mean. Therefore, only after fully understanding what these terms signify in the New Testament can one rightly discuss "works of the law."

Key Terms to Understand:
Noeo, Noema, Nomizo, Nomikos, Nomimos, Nomisma, Nomodidas, Nomodesa, Nomodeteo, Nomodetes, Nomos, Anomia


2 Peter 3:16-17
"He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.
Therefore, dear friends, since you have been forewarned, be on your guard so that you may not be carried away by the error of the lawless and fall from your secure position."


Works of the Law
To understand "works of the law" in the New Testament, two essential principles must be remembered.


Babylon’s Opposition to Moedim and the Restoration of Pure Language

Isaiah 14:13-14
"You said in your heart, 'I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God; I will sit enthroned on the mount (הַר) of MO-W-ED, on the utmost heights of Mount Zaphon.
I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.'"

Zephaniah 3:9-11
"Then I will purify the language of the peoples, that all of them may call on the name of the Lord and serve Him in one accord (shoulder to shoulder, or shoulder blade).
From beyond the rivers of Cush my worshipers, my scattered people, will bring me offerings.
On that day you, Jerusalem, will not be put to shame for all the wrongs you have done to me, because I will remove from you your arrogant boasters. Never again will you be haughty on my holy mountain(הַר)."


Definition of "Works of the Law"

Two Dimensions of Observing the Law (Torah)


Torah: Beyond Righteousness by Works


Summary


The Meaning of Hearing and Faith
The meaning of "hearing and faith" is clearly demonstrated in the Hebrew Scriptures:

Genesis 26:5 (Literal Yeshua Translation)
"Because Abraham listened to my voice and obeyed my commands, my decrees, my instructions, and my laws."

James 1:25 (Literal Yeshua Translation)
"But whoever looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues in it—not forgetting what they have heard, but doing it—they will be blessed in what they do."


Commentary Summary
In Galatians 3:2, the Apostle Paul contrasts "works of the law" with "hearing with faith." Without faith in the living God, one cannot receive the Holy Spirit. The New Testament vividly describes the condition of those who condemned Jesus to death on the cross, portraying them as utterly depraved individuals. In simpler terms, these were people who did not believe that the living God examines the very depths of the human heart. They are described as faithless. Instead, they fell into the mistaken belief that humans could uphold the Torah on their own and thereby stand confidently before God.

Even during the early days of the gospel's spread, false teachers were actively at work. Believers, lacking a deep understanding of the Scriptures, accepted the gospel by faith but were still swayed by teachings that emphasized blood sacrifices. At the time, the New Testament was not yet completed, and knowledge of the Hebrew Scriptures was not widely accessible. This allowed the false teaching to spread widely, claiming that one must achieve forgiveness of sins and righteousness through "works of the law," leading to much confusion.

In response, the Apostle Paul clarified the essence of the gospel, boldly proclaiming that the work of the Holy Spirit is not achieved by adherence to the deeds prescribed by the law but is fulfilled through obedient faith.

Literal Translation and Commentary: Galatians 3:3 ~ 5

3:3 Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?
3:4 Have you suffered so many things in vain—if indeed it was in vain?
3:5 So then, does He who provides you with the Spirit and works miracles among you do it by the works of the law or by hearing with faith?

Commentary

Returning to Works of the Law

Turning back to the works of the law reflects an attempt to rely on external rituals or deeds for righteousness, such as offering animal sacrifices for sin atonement. This behavior creates a repetitive cycle of sin and temporary atonement without genuine repentance or holiness. It is fueled by the evil and corrupt “yeast” of human nature, which resists true transformation.

Through the cross of Jesus Christ and the grace of the Holy Spirit, this corrupt “yeast” and self-centered actions are eradicated. This allows believers to pursue true righteousness and holiness. However, those clinging to the works of the law reject God’s redemptive plan, nullify the power of the cross, and commit a serious error. Even actions like following the commands of the Torah or performing good deeds, if done without reverence for God or genuine faith, are reduced to mere formalities.


Related Passages

Psalm 82:6–8 (Literal Translation)

6 I said, “You are gods, and all of you are sons of the Most High.
7 Nevertheless, you will die like men and fall like any one of the princes.”
8 Arise, O God, judge the earth! For all nations are Your inheritance.

John 10:34–39 (Literal Translation)

34 Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in your law, ‘I said, you are gods’?
35 If He called them gods to whom the word of God came—and Scripture cannot be nullified—
36 do you say of Him whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of God’?
37 If I do not do the works of My Father, do not believe Me.
38 But if I do them, even if you do not believe Me, believe the works, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me, and I in the Father.”
39 Therefore they sought again to seize Him, but He escaped out of their hand.


Reverence for God from a Divine Perspective

Do we possess genuine faith that allows us to hear and obey God’s voice through Jesus Christ? Reverence for God at the divine level, as demonstrated by Jesus, naturally manifests as holy and sacred. In comparison, any human attempt at reverence is exceedingly limited. True reverence begins only when one transcends human limitations and unites with God through the Holy Spirit.

When Jesus returns, He will establish this ultimate reverence throughout the world. Zechariah 14:20 illustrates this day:
“On that day, there will be inscribed on the bells of the horses, ‘HOLY TO THE LORD,’ and the cooking pots in the Lord’s house will be like the sacred bowls in front of the altar.”
This imagery symbolizes the universal manifestation of God’s holiness, transforming even the most mundane aspects of life into sacred expressions of His glory.


Conclusion: A Life That Reflects God’s Holiness

We are called to strive continuously to reflect God’s holiness in our words, actions, professions, and relationships. Yet, this holiness will only be fully realized upon Jesus’ return.

This anticipation calls us to await His return eagerly, a theme central to the Bible’s final message in Revelation 22:
“Amen, come, Lord Jesus” (Rev. 22:20).

Just as Galatians encourages immature believers to grow in faith, modern Christians are tasked with the same mission. In a world fraught with materialism, individualism, and secular pressures, we are challenged to pursue holiness and reverence under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

Growth and the Call to Holiness

Despite these challenges, believers must pursue holiness and reverence with the Spirit’s help.

Following Jesus’ Example and the Believer’s Responsibility

Following Jesus’ example of holy reverence, we must faithfully live as God’s children. This calling demands not just religious acts or superficial faith but a daily walk with God through the Holy Spirit, reflecting His holiness in every area of life.

Contemporary Application: Galatians and Our Journey

The message of Galatians encouraged early believers to grow in faith, and it challenges us similarly today. Amid life’s trials and temptations, we are called to follow God’s will under the Spirit’s guidance. Faith is not a completed state but an ongoing journey toward maturity and sanctification.

Anticipating Jesus’ return, when this reverence and holiness will be fully realized, our lives should already serve as living testimonies of God’s holiness. Daily, we must witness the Spirit’s work and proclaim the Gospel of Christ, embodying hope for the Kingdom of God.

Literal Translation and Commentary: Galatians 3:6 ~ 7

3:6 Just as Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.
3:7 Therefore, know that those who are of faith are Abraham’s descendants.

Related Passages:

Genesis 15:6 (Literal Translation)

"And Abram believed the Lord, and He credited it to him as righteousness."

Genesis 26:5 (Literal Translation)

"Because Abraham obeyed My voice and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My Torah."


Commentary:

Hearing and Believing: A Hebraic Perspective

The concept of hearing and believing is best understood through the lens of the Hebrew Scriptures. Genesis 26:5 illustrates that true faith entails listening to and obeying God’s commands, statutes, and Torah. In Hebraic thought, faith is not merely intellectual assent or a sense of obligation but a holistic and relational obedience born out of love and respect. It mirrors the attitude of a dutiful child who listens to and follows their parent's guidance.


The Example of Faith in Jesus Christ

Jesus Christ exemplified perfect faith by His unwavering obedience to God the Father’s will. By fulfilling all commandments, statutes, and laws, He set a standard of righteous living for humanity.

Jesus demonstrated that faith is not simply a verbal declaration but a complete alignment of one's life with God's will, achieved through wholehearted obedience and sanctification.


The Cross: Fulfillment of Redemption

Jesus abolished the need for the animal sacrifices prescribed under the law by offering His own blood as the perfect atonement for sin.

While humanity could not achieve salvation through the works of the law alone, Jesus’ complete obedience and sacrifice opened the path to true redemption. His death and resurrection fulfilled God’s redemptive plan and established faith in Him as the ultimate means of justification.


Abraham’s Faith and Its Modern Application

Only those who emulate Abraham’s steadfast faith—listening to and obeying God’s voice—can genuinely be called his spiritual descendants.

However, such faith is only possible through the work of the Holy Spirit, which enables believers to experience a deep communion with God. Following the advent of Jesus Christ (and the ministry of John the Baptist), genuine faith is marked by belief in the message of the cross and the sealing of the Holy Spirit.


Modern Application: Living Faith in Today’s World

Contemporary believers must emulate the faith of Abraham and follow the example set by Jesus. This involves living according to God’s will under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

Key Principles:

By aligning their lives with God’s will and walking in step with the Holy Spirit, Christians today can embody the faith of Abraham and bear witness to the transformative power of the Gospel.

Literal Translation and Commentary: Galatians 3:8

3:8 And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the Gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, "All nations shall be blessed through you."


Related Passages:

Genesis 12:3 (Literal Translation)

"I will bless those who bless you, and the one who curses you, I will curse. And in you, all the families of the earth shall be blessed."

Genesis 18:18 (Literal Translation)

"Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed through him."

Genesis 22:18 (Literal Translation)

"In your seed, all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, because you obeyed My voice."


Additional Commentary:

The Connection Between the Old and New Testaments

Galatians 3:8 highlights the continuity between the promise given to Abraham in the Old Testament and the fulfillment of that promise through the Gospel in the New Testament. The repeated promise in Genesis that "all nations shall be blessed through you" foreshadows the proclamation of the Gospel through Jesus Christ to all peoples.

Particularly in Genesis 22:18, the phrase "in your seed" prophetically refers to Jesus (Yeshua), as Paul later emphasizes. This underscores that salvation would come through Abraham’s lineage, but not limited to his physical descendants; it would be accessible to all who have faith.


Theological Significance:

The Universal Scope of the Gospel

Paul asserts in Galatians 3:8 that the promise to Abraham was never intended to be confined to the Jewish people but was part of God’s overarching redemptive plan for all humanity. The statement that "the Scripture foresaw" emphasizes that the Gospel’s universal nature was not an afterthought but intrinsic to God’s design from the beginning.

Faith as the Basis of Justification

The justification of Gentiles by faith is a central theme. This mirrors the faith of Abraham, who believed and was credited with righteousness. The promise to Abraham serves as a foundational example of how righteousness comes through faith, not by adherence to the law or lineage.


Modern Application:

Faith and Obedience

The example of Abraham teaches that faith is inseparable from obedience. His willingness to listen to and act upon God’s voice set the stage for the fulfillment of the Gospel through Jesus. Today, believers are called to exhibit the same faith by listening to God’s Word and living it out in their daily lives.

The Missionary Mandate

This passage also underscores the believer's responsibility to share the Gospel with all nations. Just as God’s promise to Abraham envisioned a global blessing, so too should modern Christians embrace the call to spread the good news to every corner of the earth.

Unity in Christ

By emphasizing that all nations are blessed through faith, Paul dismantles barriers of ethnicity, culture, and law-keeping, uniting all believers as children of Abraham. This serves as a reminder that the church must reflect this unity and inclusivity.


Conclusion:

Galatians 3:8 reveals that God’s redemptive plan has always been global in scope, designed to bless all nations through the faith exemplified by Abraham and fulfilled in Jesus Christ. It challenges modern believers to live by faith, actively obey God’s Word, and participate in the mission of bringing the Gospel to every nation, tribe, and tongue. Through faith in Christ, we inherit the promises given to Abraham and become part of God’s ongoing plan to bless the world.

Literal Translation and Commentary: Galatians 3:9

3:9 So those who are of faith are blessed with believing Abraham.


Original Language Analysis:


The Relationship Between Law and Faith:

Clarification of Galatians 3

Galatians 3 contrasts works of the law with faith, but this does not dismiss or devalue the law (Torah). Instead, it critiques reliance on outward adherence to the law for justification without a genuine, faith-driven relationship with God. True faith aligns with Romans 10:17:
"Faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ."

True Obedience to the Law

Those "of faith" are not those who mechanically perform the law for outward compliance but those who understand and follow the law in the light of God’s purpose. This is echoed in Romans 8:4:
"The righteous requirement of the law is fulfilled in us who walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit."

True obedience stems from faith—a heartfelt commitment to God’s will, not a superficial or legalistic approach.


Related Scriptures:

1 Samuel 15:22 (Literal Translation)

"Samuel said, 'Does the LORD delight as much in burnt offerings and sacrifices as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed is better than the fat of rams.'"
This highlights that God values obedience to His voice above ritualistic offerings.

Isaiah 66:2 (Literal Translation)

"Has not My hand made all these things, and so they came into being?' declares the LORD. 'But this is the one I esteem: he who is humble and contrite in spirit and trembles at My word.'"
This shows that God delights in those who humbly hear and follow His Word with reverence.


Conclusion:

Galatians 3:9 invites a proper understanding of the relationship between faith and the law. Faith does not oppose the law but fulfills its true purpose. True adherence to the law is not about external actions but about understanding and following God’s will through faith. Those justified by faith follow Abraham’s example of trust and obedience, becoming heirs to the blessings promised to him.

Faith is the pathway to the blessings of God, where obedience is not merely a ritualistic act but a heartfelt response to His divine will. This faith unites believers with Abraham and allows them to partake in the fullness of God’s promises.

֎ Deuteronomy 27: Yeshuah Literal Translation

Deuteronomy 27:1
 Moses, together with the elders of Israel, commanded the people, saying, "Carefully obey all the commands I am giving you today."

Deuteronomy 27:2
 "On the day you cross the Jordan and enter the land the LORD your God is giving you, set up large stones and coat them with lime."

Deuteronomy 27:3
 "After crossing the Jordan, write on them all the words of this law. Then you will enter the land the LORD your God is giving you—a land flowing with milk and honey, as the LORD, the God of your ancestors, promised you."

Deuteronomy 27:4
 "When you have crossed the Jordan, set up these stones on Mount Ebal, as I command you today, and coat them with lime."

Deuteronomy 27:5
 "Build there an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones. Do not use any iron tool on them."

Deuteronomy 27:6
 "Build the altar of the LORD your God with uncut stones and offer burnt offerings on it to the LORD your God."

Deuteronomy 27:7
 "Offer fellowship offerings there, eating them and rejoicing in the presence of the LORD your God."

Deuteronomy 27:8
 "Write clearly all the words of this law on these stones you have set up."

Deuteronomy 27:9
 Then Moses and the Levitical priests said to all Israel, "Be silent, Israel, and listen! Today you have become the people of the LORD your God."

Deuteronomy 27:10
 "Obey the LORD your God and follow His commands and decrees that I give you today."

Deuteronomy 27:11
 That day, Moses gave this command to the people:

Deuteronomy 27:12
 "When you have crossed the Jordan, these tribes shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin."

Deuteronomy 27:13
 "And these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal to pronounce curses: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali."

Deuteronomy 27:14
 The Levites shall recite to all the people of Israel in a loud voice:

Deuteronomy 27:15
 "Cursed is anyone who makes an idol—a thing detestable to the LORD, the work of skilled hands—and sets it up in secret." Then all the people shall say, "Amen."

Deuteronomy 27:16
 "Cursed is anyone who dishonors their father or mother." Then all the people shall say, "Amen."

Deuteronomy 27:17
 "Cursed is anyone who moves their neighbor’s boundary stone." Then all the people shall say, "Amen."

Deuteronomy 27:18
 "Cursed is anyone who leads the blind astray on the road." Then all the people shall say, "Amen."

Deuteronomy 27:19
 "Cursed is anyone who withholds justice from the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow." Then all the people shall say, "Amen."

Deuteronomy 27:20
 "Cursed is anyone who sleeps with his father’s wife, for he dishonors his father’s bed." Then all the people shall say, "Amen."

Deuteronomy 27:21
 "Cursed is anyone who has sexual relations with any animal." Then all the people shall say, "Amen."

Deuteronomy 27:22
 "Cursed is anyone who sleeps with his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother." Then all the people shall say, "Amen."

Deuteronomy 27:23
 "Cursed is anyone who sleeps with his mother-in-law." Then all the people shall say, "Amen."

Deuteronomy 27:24
 "Cursed is anyone who kills their neighbor secretly." Then all the people shall say, "Amen."

Deuteronomy 27:25
 "Cursed is anyone who accepts a bribe to kill an innocent person." Then all the people shall say, "Amen."

Deuteronomy 27:26
 "Cursed is anyone who does not uphold the words of this law by carrying them out." Then all the people shall say, "Amen."

֎ Deuteronomy 27:15–25 (The 11 Curses)

1. Prohibition of Idol Worship (27:15)
Hebrew:
אָרוּר הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר יַעֲשֶׂה פֶּסֶל וּמַסֵּכָה
Transliteration:
Arur Ha'ish Asher Ya'ase Pesel U'maseka
Translation:
"Cursed is the one who makes an idol or cast image and sets it up in secret."

2. Prohibition of Dishonoring Parents (27:16)
Hebrew:
אָרוּר מַקְלֶה אָבִיו וְאִמּוֹ
Transliteration:
Arur Makleh Aviv Ve'imo
Translation:
"Cursed is the one who dishonors their father or mother."

3. Prohibition of Moving a Neighbor’s Boundary Marker (27:17)
Hebrew:
אָרוּר מַסִּיג גְּבוּל רֵעֵהוּ
Transliteration:
Arur Masig Gevul Re'ehu
Translation:
"Cursed is the one who moves their neighbor’s boundary marker."

4. Prohibition of Misleading the Blind (27:18)
Hebrew:
אָרוּר מַשְׁגֶּה עִוֵּר בַּדָּרֶךְ
Transliteration:
Arur Mashgeh Iver Badarekh
Translation:
"Cursed is the one who misleads a blind person on the road."

5. Prohibition of Distorting Justice for the Vulnerable (27:19)
Hebrew:
אָרוּר מַטֶּה מִשְׁפַּט גֵּר יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה
Transliteration:
Arur Mate Mishpat Ger Yatom Ve'almana
Translation:
"Cursed is the one who distorts justice for the foreigner, orphan, or widow."

6. Prohibition of Sleeping with a Stepmother (27:20)
Hebrew:
אָרוּר שֹׁכֵב עִם אֵשֶׁת אָבִיו
Transliteration:
Arur Shochev Im Eshet Aviv
Translation:
"Cursed is the one who sleeps with his father’s wife, dishonoring his father."

7. Prohibition of Sexual Relations with Animals (27:21)
Hebrew:
אָרוּר שֹׁכֵב עִם כָּל בְּהֵמָה
Transliteration:
Arur Shochev Im Kol Behema
Translation:
"Cursed is the one who has sexual relations with any animal."

8. Prohibition of Sleeping with a Sibling (27:22)
Hebrew:
אָרוּר שֹׁכֵב עִם אֲחֹתוֹ
Transliteration:
Arur Shochev Im Achoto
Translation:
"Cursed is the one who sleeps with his sister, the daughter of his father or mother."

9. Prohibition of Sleeping with a Mother-in-Law (27:23)
Hebrew:
אָרוּר שֹׁכֵב עִם חֹתֶנְתּוֹ
Transliteration:
Arur Shochev Im Chotento
Translation:
"Cursed is the one who sleeps with his mother-in-law."

10. Prohibition of Secretly Killing a Neighbor (27:24)
Hebrew:
אָרוּר מַכֵּה רֵעֵהוּ בַּסָּתֶר
Transliteration:
Arur Makeh Re'ehu Basater
Translation:
"Cursed is the one who kills their neighbor in secret."

11. Prohibition of Accepting Bribes to Kill the Innocent (27:25)
Hebrew:
אָרוּר לֹקֵחַ שֹׁחַד לְהַכּוֹת נֶפֶשׁ
Transliteration:
Arur Loke'ach Shochad Lehakot Nefesh
Translation:
"Cursed is the one who accepts a bribe to kill an innocent person."

Literal Translation and Interpretation: Galatians 3:10

Core of the Translation:

ἐξ ἔργων νόμου (ex ergōn nomou, ex ergon nomou)

How should "ἐξ" be translated?

"ἐξ" is translated in various ways throughout the New Testament. Therefore, the most crucial criterion for translation should be understanding why Paul is quoting a particular passage from Scripture.


True Translation:

3:10 Those who deviate from the works of the law (if they do not observe the law that must be obeyed) are all under a curse, for it is written,
"Cursed is everyone who does not continually observe everything written in the book of the law."

The reason Jesus forgives sins that lead to curses is to grant the victory of the cross, which severs ties with sin, meaning He bestows the power of the Kingdom of Heaven so that one may overcome and triumph over sin. 


False Translation:

3:10 All who rely on the works of the law are under a curse, for it is written,
"Cursed is everyone who does not continually do everything written in the book of the law."

This translation has been used to spread the false theology of "Let us not observe Mo'ed and the laws regarding sexual conduct, drinking, and drug-related purity from the law and be liberated."

However, being without the law is precisely what it means to be lawless (anomia), referring to those who practice lawlessness without Torah.

Living without the law is not freedom but lawlessness. True freedom within order is achieved by obeying the law, and God's Torah (Law) is never burdensome. 


Interpretation:

A life drowned in drugs, alcohol, desires, and sin is not true freedom but eventually leads to heavy suffering and burden.
Reckless and ignorant driving on the road is an evil act that harms others.
When the law is observed, one can enjoy true freedom even in life.


Deuteronomy 30:11-14 (Yeshuah Literal Translation)

11 "For this commandment that I command you today is not too difficult for you, nor is it far away.
12 It is not in heaven, so that you should say, 'Who will go up to heaven for us to bring it down and proclaim it to us, so that we may do it?'
13 Nor is it beyond the sea, so that you should say, 'Who will cross the sea for us to bring it to us and proclaim it to us, so that we may do it?'
14 But the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart so that you may do it."


Matthew 11:28-30 (Yeshuah Literal Translation)

28 "Come to me, all who labor and are heavy-laden, and I will give you rest.
29 Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.
30 For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light."

֎ Analysis of Galatians 3:10 Commentary


Key Discussion: ἐξ ἔργων νόμου (ex ergōn nomou)

The translation of "ἐξ" (ex) is a critical factor in interpreting the passage.


Accurate Translation:

"Those who fail to uphold the law" emphasizes the state of being under a curse due to not meeting the law's requirements.
 This interpretation aligns with Deuteronomy 27:26:
 "Cursed is anyone who does not uphold the words of this law by carrying them out."
 Here, the focus is on the consequence of failing to observe the law, not on negating or abolishing the law itself.


Christ’s Redemptive Work:

Jesus’ atonement does not merely forgive past sins but also empowers believers with the ability to overcome sin.
 This "victory over sin" through the cross grants believers the strength to live a life aligned with the Kingdom of Heaven.


Misleading Translation:

"Those who rely on the works of the law" portrays all efforts to obey the law in a negative light, leading to the false theology of "freedom from the law."
 This approach mistakenly treats the law as meaningless or abolished, potentially resulting in moral laxity.


"Anomia" (Lawlessness):

In the Bible, lawlessness (anomia) refers to living in disregard of God’s law (Torah).
 True freedom is not found in the absence of law but in living rightly within the law. God’s Torah is not burdensome; rather, it brings order and freedom.


The Relationship Between Law and Freedom

Consequences of Living Without the Law:

A life immersed in drugs, alcohol, lust, and sin does not lead to freedom but rather to heavy burdens and suffering.
 Such a life reflects chaos and harm, both to the individual and the community.

True Freedom Through Observing the Law:

Living in obedience to the law allows one to avoid disorder and evil, leading to a life of peace and true freedom.
 God’s law is not a tool of oppression but a source of rest and ease in life.


Connection to Deuteronomy 30:11-14 and Matthew 11:28-30

Deuteronomy 30:11-14 emphasizes that God’s commandments are neither too difficult nor inaccessible.
 "The word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart so you may obey it."

Matthew 11:28-30 complements this, as Jesus declares that following Him is not a burdensome task:
 "Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest... For my yoke is easy and my burden is light."

These passages illustrate that living according to God’s law, fulfilled in Christ, is not a heavy burden but a source of grace and peace.


Conclusion:

In Galatians 3:10, the most contextually accurate interpretation of ex ergōn nomou is "those who fail to uphold the law."
 This aligns with the quotation from Deuteronomy 27:26, highlighting the necessity of obedience to the law without negating its importance.

True freedom is not found in abolishing or ignoring the law but in observing it rightly and living in accordance with God’s will.

Literal Translation and Explanation: Galatians 3:11

 3:11 It is clear that no one is justified before God by the law, because 'The righteous will live by faith.'

Old Testament Quotation

Habakkuk 2:4 (Yeshua Literal Translation):

"Behold, his soul (the soul of every human being that needs salvation) is proud and not upright, but the righteous shall live by his faith."

1 Peter 1:9 (Yeshua Literal Translation):

"The ultimate goal of your faith is the salvation of your souls."


Key Message

Faith, as a gift of grace from God, enables believers to recognize that their soul must be saved (Yeshua). Those who possess this faith live in obedience, striving for the salvation of their soul.

The patriarchs and forebears of faith hoped for the completion of their soul’s salvation (Yeshua). They trusted in the eternal Creator, longing for the eternal kingdom that comes from heaven. They held faith in the resurrection and eternal life within God’s everlasting kingdom.

In the Hebrew Scriptures, numerous passages convey a yearning for the salvation (Yeshua) of the soul (nephesh). Unfortunately, terms like "spirit and soul" (spirit + soul as a combined concept) in modern translations often obscure this truth, preventing a clear understanding of the distinction.


The Salvation of the Soul

Salvation of the soul is unattainable without "the sword of the Spirit," which is the Word of God.

Ephesians 6:17 says:
"Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God."
Written around AD 60, this verse emphasizes the role of God’s Word in salvation. Today, we live in a time when the study and understanding of both the Old and New Testaments have reached completion after 2,000 years of progress.


Paul’s Use of Habakkuk 2:4

In Galatians 3:11, Paul quotes Habakkuk 2:4 to emphasize the essence of faith.


The Essence of Faith in Salvation

God so loved the world that He gave His only Son.
Salvation is granted only through faith that Jesus recognizes—living, active faith that aligns with truth.
This reveals the true meaning of the phrase:
"The righteous shall live by faith."

֎ The Sword of the Spirit Dividing Soul and Spirit


The Role of Soul and Spirit

Soul (Nephesh):

Spirit (Ruach):


Interaction Between Soul and Spirit


Soul

Soul and Blood

"The life of the soul is in the blood" (Leviticus 17:11) is not merely metaphorical but a profound truth reflected in human existence.

Marriage and sexuality should adhere to God’s command to "be fruitful and multiply," remaining pure and obedient to divine purpose.
 However, fallen humanity has perverted this design into lust, reducing divine intentions to mere physical gratification.

Distinction Between Soul and Spirit

Visible and Invisible Realities


God’s Kingdom and Inheritance


The Only Path to Rebirth: Jesus Christ


Spirit

Warning Against Misinterpretation

The concept of the human brain as the "Holy of Holies" must not be confused with the heavenly sanctuary or the Lord’s throne.


Symbolism of the Brain as the Holy of Holies

1. The Holy of Holies (Hebrew: קֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים, Qodesh Haqodashim):

2. The Ark of the Covenant and the Mercy Seat:

3. The Throne of Jesus:

4. Where Is This Taking Place?


Conclusion

The human brain symbolizes the Holy of Holies, a place where the Word of God dwells and Jesus’ blood cleanses, establishing His throne.
 When Jesus’ throne is at the center of our minds and hearts, we walk with the Lord and live a life that inherits the eternal kingdom.

Rebirth is the transformation of soul and spirit through the Word of the Spirit, a change only possible in Jesus Christ. This is the sole path to inheriting the eternal Kingdom of God.

Literal Translation and Explanation: Galatians 3:12

3:12 "The law is not based on faith; instead, it says, 'The person who does these things will live by them.'"

Old Testament Quotation

Leviticus 18:5 (Yeshua Literal Translation):

"Therefore, you shall keep my statutes and my judgments. By doing them, a person will live. I am the LORD."


Explanation:

The meaning of this statement is straightforward:


Moral and Ethical Norms in Leviticus 18

Although Paul quotes a single verse from Leviticus 18, the chapter contains 30 verses detailing moral and ethical laws essential for any civilized person.


Related New Testament Passage

Revelation 19:8 (Yeshua Literal Translation):

"It was granted to her to clothe herself with fine linen, bright and pure, for the fine linen is the righteous deeds (dikaiōmata, δικαιώματα) of the saints."

Matthew 25:

The entire chapter illustrates agape love in action, as defined by Scripture—a living faith manifested through righteous works, in contrast to dead faith devoid of action.


Key Term Analysis: δικαιώματα (dikaiōmata)


Accurate Interpretation of δικαιώματα


The Gospel and the Grace of the Spirit

Through Jesus Christ’s blood and the work of the Holy Spirit, believers can:

This life of obedience is not merely external compliance but a life aligned with God’s will until His kingdom comes.


Fulfillment of the Law:

δικαιώματα (dikaiōmata) signifies the completion of the law’s righteous demands, which are fulfilled in the lives of believers redeemed by Jesus’ blood.
 This includes every aspect of life lived in accordance with God’s standards, enabled by the grace of the Holy Spirit.


Nature of the Law:


Conclusion

God, the Creator, is the object of true faith.
 Whether one believes or not, God is the Creator and the Father of Jesus Christ.
 He will soon complete His kingdom through His Son, Yeshua.

Thus, we must believe in Yeshua and receive the blessing of eternal life, for this is the essence of the righteous living by faith.

Literal Translation and Explanation: Galatians 3:13

3:13 "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: 'Cursed is everyone who is hung on a pole.'"


Old Testament Quotation

Deuteronomy 21:23 (Yeshua Literal Translation):

"Do not leave his body on the tree overnight. Be sure to bury him that same day, because anyone hung on a tree is under God’s curse. You must not desecrate the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance."


The Day Jesus Was Crucified


Background Context


The Curse of Human Sin

This corruption, rooted in humanity’s sin, was the curse that Jesus bore on our behalf.


Christ as the Redeemer

Through His sacrifice, Jesus offered redemption and reconciliation with God, restoring humanity’s relationship with the Creator.

Literal Translation and Explanation: Galatians 3:14-16


 3:14 "He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit."
 3:15 "Brothers and sisters, let me take an example from everyday life: Just as no one can set aside or add to a human covenant that has been duly established, so it is in this case."
 3:16 "The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. Scripture does not say 'and to seeds,' meaning many people, but 'and to your seed,' meaning one person, who is Christ."



Related Old Testament and Hebrews Analysis

Deuteronomy 21:23 (Yeshuah Literal Translation):

"Do not leave his body on the tree overnight. Be sure to bury him that same day, because anyone hung on a tree is under God’s curse."

Hebrews 2:11–18 (Paraphrased for Clarity):


1. The Abrahamic Blessing Through Jesus Christ


2. The Unchanging Nature of God’s Covenant


3. The Promise to Abraham’s Seed: Christ


Hebrews: A Theological Framework for Christ’s Fulfillment

Jesus as the Fulfillment of Old Testament Prophecy:

Jesus’ Historical Role:

Connection Between Old and New Testaments:


Key Insights


Conclusion

Paul’s argument in Galatians 3:14–16 connects the Abrahamic blessing, the unchangeable nature of God’s covenant, and its fulfillment in Christ.
 This promise extends to all nations, enabling believers to receive the Spirit through faith and live as heirs of God’s eternal kingdom.
 Hebrews deepens this understanding by showing how Jesus actively fulfills these promises, serving as both the mediator and the embodiment of God’s covenantal faithfulness.

Literal Translation and Explanation: Galatians 3:17-18


 3:17 "What I mean is this: The law, introduced 430 years later, does not set aside the covenant previously established by God and thus do away with the promise."
 3:18 "For if the inheritance depends on the law, then it no longer depends on the promise; but God in His grace gave it to Abraham through a promise."

Explanation

1. The Covenant Precedes the Law

Paul emphasizes that God’s covenant with Abraham, established by promise, was not nullified or altered when the law was given 430 years later.


2. Inheritance Through Promise, Not Law

Paul clarifies that the inheritance (eternal life and blessing) does not come through the law but through God’s promise to Abraham.


Old Testament Connections

Faith and the Promise to Abraham


The Promise of Eternal Life


Theological Connections

1. The Purpose of Creation and Salvation


2. The Inheritance and the Law


Summary

1. Immutable Covenant:

God’s covenant with Abraham, established by promise, remains unaltered by the Mosaic Law.

2. Faith as the Foundation:

The inheritance of eternal life is granted through faith in God’s promise, not by adherence to the law.

3. Jesus as the Fulfillment:

4. Creation and Redemption United:

From Genesis to Revelation, God’s plan integrates creation and redemption, culminating in the new heaven and earth, where the promise of eternal life is fully realized.


Conclusion

Galatians 3:17–18 reaffirms that the law does not invalidate God’s covenant with Abraham. The promise, rooted in grace, is fulfilled in Jesus (Yeshua), offering eternal life to all who believe. This eternal plan, woven through Scripture, unites creation and redemption under God’s unchanging promise.

֎ Commentary Analysis: Galatians 3:17–18


1. Literal Analysis of Galatians 3:17–18

The literal interpretation stays faithful to the text, clarifying the relationship between Abraham’s covenant and the law.

Key Message:


2. Key Themes in the Explanation

a. Abraham’s Faith and Yeshua (Salvation):

b. Redemptive-Historical Continuity:


3. Evaluation of Theological Connections

Creation with Eternal Salvation as Its Purpose:

The explanation centers on the premise that "creation was designed with salvation in mind." This claim is supported by the following passages:


4. Application of the Logic

Integration of Creation and Salvation:

Highlighting the Redemptive Message:


5. Conclusion: Value of the Commentary

a. Biblical Foundation:

b. Original Insights:

c. Theological Contribution:


Summary

This analysis of Galatians 3:17–18 demonstrates that the covenant of faith, established with Abraham, remains unaltered by the law. Creation and salvation are integrally connected, with Yeshua at the center. The commentary effectively unifies these themes, offering a theologically rich and biblically grounded perspective on God’s eternal plan.

Literal Translation and Explanation: Galatians 3:19-22


 3:19 "Why, then, was the law given? It was added because of transgressions until the Seed to whom the promise referred had come. The law was given through angels and entrusted to a mediator."
 3:20 "A mediator, however, implies more than one party; but God is one."
 3:21 "Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law."
 3:22 "But Scripture has locked up everything under the control of sin, so that what was promised, being given through faith in Jesus Christ, might be given to those who believe."

The Law and Transgressions

The law was added to expose transgressions. Since the law reveals sin, continuing to commit sins that have been exposed by it creates a very serious problem. However, it is important to note that even if one does not commit sins, having faith without doing good works means doing nothing.


Dead Faith

Even if someone does not commit transgressions, faith without deeds is dead.


Matthew 25

28 Take the one talent from him and give it to the one who has ten talents.
29 For whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.
30 Throw that worthless servant outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

41 Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.
42 For I was hungry, and you gave me nothing to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me nothing to drink;
43 I was a stranger, and you did not invite me in; I needed clothes, and you did not clothe me; I was sick and in prison, and you did not look after me.’

44 They also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison and did not help you?’

45 He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.’
46 Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.


Mark 10

17 As Jesus started on his way, a man ran up to him and fell on his knees before him. “Good teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

18 “Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “No one is good—except God alone.
19 You know the commandments: ‘You shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not steal, you shall not give false testimony, you shall not defraud, honor your father and mother.’”

20 “Teacher,” he declared, “all these I have kept since I was a boy.”

21 Jesus looked at him and loved him. “One thing you lack,” he said. “Go, sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.”

22 At this, the man’s face fell. He went away sad because he had great wealth.

23 Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!”

24 The disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus said again, “Children, how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God!
25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”

26 The disciples were even more amazed, and said to each other, “Who then can be saved?”

27 Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but not with God; all things are possible with God.”

28 Then Peter spoke up, “We have left everything to follow you!”

29 “Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “no one who has left home or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for me and the gospel
30 will fail to receive a hundred times as much in this present age: homes, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and fields—along with persecutions—and in the age to come eternal life."

֎ The Agony of the Rich Young Man


1️⃣ Comparison of Passage Structures

Mark 10:19

"Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness, do not defraud, honor your father and mother."

Matthew 19:18-19

"Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness, honor your father and mother, and love your neighbor as yourself."

Luke 18:20

"Do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not bear false witness, honor your father and mother."


2️⃣ Comparison with the Ten Commandments

Common Commandments:

Omitted Commandments:


3️⃣ Exploring the Love of God and the Essence of the Law

1) The Commandment to Love God as the Core of Faith and the Law

2) The Relationship Between Works of the Law and Faith

3) The Importance of the Sabbath and Appointed Times


4️⃣ The Rich Young Man’s Response Across the Gospels

Mark 10:20

"I have kept all these since my youth."

Matthew 19:20

"I have kept all these, but what do I still lack?"

Luke 18:21

"I have kept all these since my youth."

Interpretation:


5️⃣ Jesus’ Challenge: Choosing Between Wealth and God

Jesus Loved Him (Mark 10:21)

The Rich Young Man’s Reaction (Mark 10:22)


6️⃣ Possible Connection Between the Rich Young Man and Joseph of Arimathea

The Rich Young Man:

Joseph of Arimathea:

Possible Connection:


7️⃣ Lessons for Today

You Cannot Serve Both God and Wealth

The Danger of Prosperity-Based Faith

There Is Always an Opportunity for Repentance

Yeshuah and the True Nature of Eternal Life


8️⃣ Conclusion

֎ Sin After Accepting Yeshua

The New Testament specifically warns about sins leading to death, stating that such sins cannot be absolved even through repentance, and thus must never be committed. However, it teaches that sins not leading to death can be forgiven through repentance (1 John 5:16-17).

This reveals that the Torah (Law), given by God as a guide to repentance and salvation in Yeshua the Savior, serves as a divine tool for discerning between good and evil (The Hebrew word "Torah" includes the meaning of teaching and guidance).

1 John 5

16 If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he should pray for him, and God will grant him life. This applies to those who commit sins not leading to death. But there is a sin that leads to death—I do not say that he should pray about that.
 17 All unrighteousness is sin, but there is a sin that does not lead to death.


The Faith and Obedience of Abraham

Whether one is a Jew or a Gentile by birth does not matter. The key question is whether their faith aligns with the faith of Abraham, which was approved by God. This is the central standard that determines whether one becomes a descendant of Abraham by faith in Christ.

Abraham believed in God, who gave him His commandments, statutes, and laws, and he obeyed them. This shows that he did not obey the Law to boast of his own righteousness, but rather, he acted in a way that pleased God.

In other words, Abraham never had the attitude of "Since I have kept the Law, even God cannot judge me." Instead, he feared God, trusted in Him, and obeyed His will. This is the true faith that the Bible teaches.

Genesis 26:5

"Because Abraham obeyed My voice and kept My commandments, My statutes, and My laws."


The New Testament’s Testimony About Abraham’s Faith

John 8:56 (Yeshuah Literal Translation)

"Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad."

Hebrews 11 (Yeshuah Literal Translation)

9 By faith, he lived as a foreigner in the land of promise, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, who were fellow heirs of the same promise.
 10 For he was looking forward to the city that has foundations, whose architect and builder is God.
 16 But now they desire a better homeland—that is, a heavenly one. Therefore, God is not ashamed to be called their God, for He has prepared a city for them.


Deep Understanding of the Hebrew Bible and Confession of Faith

A deep understanding of the Hebrew Scriptures naturally leads to the confession in Isaiah 12, stating:
 "The Lord God is my Yeshuah!"

Similarly, as declared in Genesis 49:18,
 "I eagerly hope for the Yeshuah of the Lord!"

These confessions are not mere phrases but expressions of trust and expectation for the eternal life that the Lord God will fulfill through the Savior.


The Biblical Faith: Faith in Yeshua

The Bible clearly testifies to Abraham’s faith, revealing that he did not simply look forward to a future promise, but rather, he believed in the Yeshua of the Lord.

This is not mere symbolism but a concrete faith in the Savior, whom the Lord God would provide through His work of redemption. It is a firm conviction in the promise of salvation that would be fulfilled through Yeshua.


Linguistic Distortion and the Corruption of True Faith

However, those who distorted the Hebrew truth of the Bible often ascribed absolute authority to Latin, German, English, and Korean translations, neglecting the essence of the Hebrew Scriptures.

They attempted to dismiss or diminish the fact that Abraham believed in Yeshua, treating it as mere metaphorical language rather than recognizing it as a literal truth.

This is a serious error that obscures the core message of the Bible: God's plan of redemption through the Savior.


Conclusion

The clear truth revealed in the Hebrew Scriptures is that God completed salvation through Yeshua, and even Abraham firmly believed in this.

Any attempt to distort or diminish this truth weakens the perfection of God's redemption plan and disrupts the Bible's consistent message.

Therefore, a proper understanding of Scripture lies in restoring the fact that faith in Yeshua is at the center of the entire Old Testament.


Yeshua’s Obedience as the Perfect Example

Yeshua Himself said:
 "I do not command or preach on My own authority, but I obey exactly as My Father in heaven has commanded."

Thus, Yeshua obeyed the Father, emphasizing that those who love Him will also keep His commandments.


Related Scriptures (Yeshuah Literal Translation)

John 5:30

"I can do nothing of My own accord. As I hear, I judge, and My judgment is righteous, because I do not seek My own will but the will of the One who sent Me."

John 14:21

"Whoever has My commandments and keeps them is the one who loves Me. The one who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I too will love him and reveal Myself to him."

John 15:10

"Just as I have kept My Father's commandments and remain in His love, so also, if you keep My commandments, you will remain in My love."

֎ Love for God and the Law


1. Jesus' Teachings

Jesus Declares Love for God as the Core of the Law

Faith and Obedience


2. Paul's Letters: Love for God and Faith

1) Love for God as the Fulfillment of the Law

2) The Relationship Between Faith and Love


3. The New Testament’s Unified Perspective: The Centrality of Love for God

1) The Gospel of John and the Epistles of John

2) The Book of Hebrews


4. Conclusion: Is Love for God a Law or Faith?

"Is Love for God the Law or Faith?"

The answer is: Both.

1) Love for God Is the Essence of the Law

2) Love for God Is the Expression of Faith

3) Love for God Is the Fulfillment of Both the Law and Faith


5. Application for Today

In our faith journey today, we must remember these principles:

Thus, the New Testament clearly teaches that "Love for God is the fulfillment of the Law and the true expression of faith."

Literal Translation and Commentary: Galatians 3:23-25

3:23

"Before faith came, we were held under the Law, locked up until the time when faith would be revealed."

3:24

"Thus, the Law became our tutor (pedagogue) leading us to Christ, so that we might be justified by faith."

3:25

"But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor."


The Era of the Tutor (Elementary Teacher)

In the past, a system was required for the forgiveness of sins through the shedding of animal blood.

However, these are no longer necessary because Jesus has fulfilled the Law and established salvation through His precious blood.

Now, a higher standard of holiness is required.

Before Jesus’ atoning work:

After Jesus completed His work:


The Holiness Required in the Age of the Holy Spirit

Now that the age of the Holy Spirit has arrived, even what might seem minor, such as telling a lie, is regarded as a serious sin.


Acts 5:1-11 (Yeshuah Literal Translation)

1 But a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, sold a possession,
 2 and kept back part of the money for himself, with his wife also aware of it. He brought a portion of the money and laid it at the apostles' feet.
 3 But Peter said, "Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart so that you lied to the Holy Spirit and kept back part of the land’s price for yourself?"
 4 "Before it was sold, was it not your own? And after it was sold, was it not under your control? Why have you conceived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to men but to God."
 5 When Ananias heard these words, he fell down and died. And great fear came upon all who heard of it.
 6 The young men arose, wrapped up his body, carried him out, and buried him.

7 About three hours later, his wife came in, not knowing what had happened.
 8 Peter asked her, "Tell me, is this the full price you and your husband got for the land?"
 She said, "Yes, that is the price."
 9 Then Peter said to her, "How could you both agree to test the Spirit of the Lord? Behold, the feet of those who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also."
 10 At that moment, she fell down at his feet and died. The young men came in, found her dead, and carried her out to be buried beside her husband.
 11 Great fear seized the entire church and all who heard about these events.


Conclusion

Literal Translation and Explanation: Galatians 3:26-27

3:26 "For you are all children of God through faith in Christ Jesus."
3:27 "For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ." 

Meaning of Baptism: More Than Just Water

This passage does not merely refer to baptism by water.


Related Scriptures (Yeshuah Literal Translation)

Revelation 19:8

"She was granted to wear fine linen, bright and clean; for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints."

James 2:17

"Faith without works is dead by itself."

1 John 5:8

"There are three that testify: the Spirit, the water, and the blood; and these three are in agreement."

John 3:5

"Jesus answered, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.’"

Matthew 3:11

"I baptize you with water for repentance, but He who comes after me will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire."

Romans 8:9

"Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to Him."


Conclusion

Thus, baptism is not merely an external act but a deeper spiritual reality of being clothed in Christ.

Literal Translation and Commentary: Galatians 3:28-29


3:28

"There is no longer Jew or Greek, slave or free, male or female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus."

3:29

"And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s offspring and heirs according to the promise."


Baptism of the Holy Spirit, Belonging to Christ, Becoming Abraham’s Offspring

The baptism of the Holy Spirit is not merely an outward phenomenon.

Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to Him.

This is not just an emotional experience.


Conclusion